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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarem | om ojare |
| 2SG: | ojaret | ot ojare |
| 3SG: | ojara | ok/ogeš ojare |
| 1PL: | ojarena | ona/ogə̑na ojare |
| 2PL: | ojareda | oda/ogə̑da ojare |
| 3PL: | ojarat | ogə̑t ojare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojare |
| 2SG: | ojarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojare |
| 3SG: | ojarə̑š | ə̑š ojare |
| 1PL: | ojarə̑šna | ə̑šna ojare |
| 2PL: | ojarə̑šda | ə̑šda ojare |
| 3PL: | ojarə̑št | ə̑št ojare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarenam | ojaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojarenat | ojaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojaren | ojaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojarenna | ojaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojarenda | ojaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojarenə̑t | ojaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarem ə̑l'e | om ojare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojaret ə̑l'e | ot ojare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarem ulmaš | om ojare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojaret ulmaš | ot ojare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarenam ə̑l'e | ojaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarenat ə̑l'e | ojaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojaren ə̑l'e | ojaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarenna ə̑l'e | ojaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojarenda ə̑l'e | ojaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojaren ə̑l'e | ojaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarenam ulmaš | ojaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojarenat ulmaš | ojaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojaren ulmaš | ojaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojarenna ulmaš | ojaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojarenda ulmaš | ojaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojaren ulmaš | ojaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojare | it ojare |
| 3SG: | ojarə̑že | ə̑nže ojare |
| 1PL: | (ojarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojare) |
| 2PL: | ojarə̑za | ida ojare |
| 3PL: | ojarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarə̑nem | ə̑nem ojare |
| 2SG: | ojarə̑net | ə̑net ojare |
| 3SG: | ojarə̑neže | ə̑než ojare |
| 1PL: | ojarə̑nena | ə̑nena ojare |
| 2PL: | ojarə̑neda | ə̑neda ojare |
| 3PL: | ojarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojaren |
| Negative gerund: | ojarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||